2011年10月30日星期日

Dhallywood's fight for survival

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5 October 2011 Last updated at 17:37 GMT By Anbarasan Ethirajan BBC News, Dhaka Bangladeshi film posters Sixty local films were made last year in Bangladesh The Bangladeshi film industry, known as Dhallywood, is about to face serious competition.

Ever since its independence from Pakistan in 1971, local cinema halls have been banned from showing Indian films.

It was an attempt to protect the local film-making industry which is worth $20m (£12.9m).

But in the coming days, cinema halls here will show three Indian Bengali movies and nine more Hindi movies from Bollywood will be screened later.

Even though the move is not permanent, it has angered film-makers, producers and actors and has caused a fight between them and the theatre owners.

"Bollywood is a big institution. Their production cost is 100 times more than our production cost. How can we compete with them?" asks Masud Parvez Sohel Rana, a well-known Bangladeshi actor and director.

"It seems to me like you are asking a flyweight boxer to fight with a heavyweight boxer," he adds.

He says even the one-off screening of Indian movies will put more pressure on the government to lift the ban permanently, and if it happens, the home-grown movie industry will vanish in no time.

Film industry leaders also warn that more than 100,000 people are dependent on the industry and their jobs could be in danger.

Huge losses

However, cinema hall owners argue that they are losing revenue because of the ban.

Bangladeshi cinema Bangladeshi cinema owners are keen to show Bollywood movies

It is also because of the falling number of films produced locally.

About a decade ago, Bangladesh produced about 100 movies a year.

But last year, the number dropped to about 60 and it is expected to go down further this year.

"We are not getting enough movies to screen in our cinema halls," says Iftekharuddin Naushad, who owns Madhumita cinema hall in the capital Dhaka.

"As a result, many halls have either been shut down or converted into malls."

In recent years, the number of cinema halls in Bangladesh has reduced from about 1,500 to just over 600.

Many say the business is not sustainable under present circumstances and satellite television channels have been drawing away viewers.

"Our cinema halls are running with one fourth of their capacity and we are incurring huge losses," says Ahasanullah Moni, who owns Razmoni cinema hall.

The Bangladesh Motion Pictures Exhibitors Association has been urging the government to allow Bollywood movies to be screened in local cinemas to inject new life into the business.

"We are not asking to open the floodgate by importing hundreds of films. We want to screen a certain number of good Indian movies, Bollywood films, so that we can have some healthy competition," says Mr Naushad.

Joint production

Some film critics argue that importing Bollywood movies will also have benefits by forcing Dhallywood to improve its standards.

They say the poor scripting, production and technique of Bangladeshi films are driving away viewers from cinema halls.

Bollywood movies are already shown on satellite television channels in Bangladesh.

Pirated DVDs of these films are freely available across the country with Bollywood stars like Shahrukh Khan, Salman Khan and Aishwarya Rai are more popular than local actors.

Bangladeshi film Meherjaan directed by Rubaiyat Hossain Film Meherjaan include cast and crew from Bangladesh, India and Pakistan

"Without bringing Indian films to the local market, there is no way to revitalise the industry. Actually there is no industry here," says young Bangladeshi director Rubaiyat Hossain.

To overcome the present crisis, Ms Hossain proposes more Indo-Bangla joint production.

Her critically acclaimed film Meherjaan, included cast and crew from Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.

"I don't think I could have brought my film to the present technical level, if I hadn't worked with Indian technicians," says Ms Hossain.

"I have learnt a lot by working with them and we do not have that kind of post-production facilities here in Bangladesh," she adds.

In an age of satellite channels, internet and cell phones, the demand for good and well-made movies is increasing.

So it seems Bangladeshi films cannot avoid competition for very much longer.


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VIDEO: Malaysia's hard-up pensioners

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5 October 2011 Last updated at 01:36 GMT Help

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Deutsche will miss profit target

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4 October 2011 Last updated at 10:42 GMT Continue reading the main story Deutsche Bank says it will miss its profit target for the year as it takes impairment charge of 250m euros (£215m, $330m) on its Greek government debt holdings.

Germany's biggest bank also said it would cut 500 jobs, mainly outside its home market.

Deutsche Bank's statement comes as fears continue to rise about the health of the eurozone.

Shares in the bank were down 5.8% in trading in Frankfurt.

Deutsche Bank's chief executive, Josef Ackermann, told an investors' conference in London there had been a "significant and unabated slowdown in client activity".

But he added that banking business not related to sovereign debt was robust.

"We are confident that the classic banking businesses - private clients, asset management and global transaction banking - as a whole will deliver their best pre-tax profit ever."

Deutsche's profit was previously expected to be around 10bn euros.

Data from Reuters shows that since September, half the 34 analysts that follow Deutsche Bank have revised their full-year earnings estimate down by an average of 10.3% to around 7.72bn euros, including one-off charges, and corporate investments.

Deutsche Bank itself had excluded these from its target definition.

Its latest reported net profits for the three months to 30 June were 1.2bn euros ($1.8bn; £1bn), 6% higher than a year earlier.

At the time it revealed it had needed to write down 155m euros from the value of its Greek government bonds.


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6 October 2011 last updated 05: help GMT

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'Mood darkens' in finance sector

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3 October 2011 Last updated at 07:13 GMT A man looks through the early morning haze across to Canary Wharf Financial services firms expect more challenging conditions, the survey said Financial services firms are expected to cut jobs in the next three months after recent volatility on the stock markets "darkened the mood" in the sector, a report has said.

The PricewaterhouseCoopers and CBI survey said that in the three months to September growth in the sector was at its slowest pace since June 2010.

A further slowdown is expected in the coming quarter, the study said.

Sentiment has fallen for the first time since March 2009.

For the first time in two years, firms expect no improvement in profitability.

Numbers employed rose modestly in the most recent quarter, but are expected to fall by the end of the year.

"The recovery in the financial services sector is continuing, but the pace of growth has slowed compared with earlier in the year," said Ian McCafferty, the CBI's chief economic adviser.

"After a torrid couple of months on global financial markets, the mood has clearly darkened. Uncertainty about future demand, worries about the global recovery and shifting regulatory sands are weighing on sentiment.

"With business volumes predicted to slow further and little growth in income expected, firms are planning to reduce their headcount in the next quarter."


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Credit agencies 'have failures'

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30 September 2011 Last updated at 17:10 GMT Securities and Exchange Commission logo The report details a number of failures at the credit rating agencies The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has discovered "apparent failures" at 10 credit rating agencies.

It said it was concerned that the agencies - including Standard & Poor's (S&P) and Moody's - were not making timely and accurate disclosures or managing conflicts of interest.

The SEC said it expected the agencies to "address the concerns".

Credit rating agencies have been criticised for their role in the financial crisis that started in 2007.

This is because a root cause of the crisis was the bad US mortgage debt that was resold around the world, debt that was given top credit ratings by the agencies.

The agencies were accused of having conflicts of interest, because they were paid by the banks that sold the debt.

'Monitoring progress'

The three largest credit rating agencies are S&P, Moody's and Fitch.

Continue reading the main story Use the dropdown for easy-to-understand explanations of key financial terms:AAA-rating GO The best credit rating that can be given to a borrower's debts, indicating that the risk of borrowing defaulting is miniscule.The SEC did not directly link specific failings to specific agencies, but it said that two of the big three did not have specific policies in place to manage conflicts of interest where they rated financial products issued by banks in which the agencies were large shareholders.

The SEC said that one of the three largest agencies was not correctly following rating methodologies.

It said the agency in question was slow to discover, disclose and fix the methodology errors, and may have let business interests influence its mistakes.

It added that its findings did not constitute a "material regulatory deficiency" at the SEC.

"We expect the credit rating agencies to address the concerns we have raised in a timely and effective way, and we will be monitoring their progress as part of our ongoing annual examinations," said Norm Champ, deputy director at the SEC's Office of Compliance, Inspections and Examinations.

US downgrade

The SEC was given more powers to regulate credit rating agencies in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which was passed in July of last year.

The other credit rating agencies covered in the SEC's annual report are AM Best, DBRS, Egan-Jones, Japan Credit, Kroll Bond, Morningstar, and Rating and Investment Information.

S&P downgraded the US's credit rating in August by one notch from AAA to AA+.

Explaining the move, it said the government was not doing enough to reduce the country's budget deficit.


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2011年10月29日星期六

Japan outlines quake-tax increase

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28 September 2011 Last updated at 03:54 GMT Rescue workers walk over destroyed houses in north-eastern Japan Japan's rebuilding effort will take years to complete Japan's government and the ruling Democratic Party (DPJ) have agreed to temporarily raise taxes to pay for reconstruction after the deadly March earthquake.

The plan to raise 9.2tn yen ($120bn; £77bn) needs approval by the DPJ's coalition partner and the opposition party.

Officials said a further 2tn yen would be raised by selling government assets.

The earthquake and subsequent tsunami killed more than 16,000 people.

At the same time, thousands of homes and businesses were destroyed in the country's north-eastern coastal areas.

The new tax plan will increase taxes on incomes, companies, property and tobacco.

Corporate taxes will be raised starting next April and last three years, and income taxes will go up as of January 2012 for 10 years.

The tax on tobacco will be increased as of October 2012.

The Democratic Party of Japan also agreed to a third post-quake stimulus package of 12tn yen, government officials confirmed.

That plan must also now be negotiated and approved by opposition lawmakers.


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